Varkala Tourism: The Ultimate Guide to Kerala’s Cliffside Paradise
Perched dramatically atop crimson red cliffs overlooking the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea, Varkala is a coastal jewel that offers a striking contrast to the palm-fringed shores of its neighbor, Kovalam. Known for its unique geology, spiritual sanctity, and bohemian soul, Varkala Tourism has evolved from a quiet pilgrimage site into a global destination for backpackers, wellness seekers, and luxury travelers alike.
Whether you are seeking the "Papanasham" (redemption from sins) in its holy waters or catching a sunset from the world-famous Varkala Cliff, this town promises an ethereal experience. For those staying in Kovalam, a trip to Varkala is the perfect extension to a Kerala beach holiday, offering a raw, rugged beauty that is rare along the Indian coastline.
Where is Varkala & How to Reach from Kovalam
Varkala is located in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, approximately 50 km north of the state capital and about 55 km from Kovalam. Its strategic location makes it one of the most popular beaches near Kovalam for a day trip or a multi-day getaway.
From Kovalam to Varkala:
- By Road: The drive from Kovalam to Varkala takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours via the NH66. The journey is scenic, passing through coastal hamlets and lush coconut groves. Hiring a private taxi is the most comfortable way to travel.
- By Train: While Varkala has its own railway station (Varkala Sivagiri), it is often more convenient to board a train from Thiruvananthapuram Central. Numerous express and local trains connect the two, with a travel time of just 45–50 minutes.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), located 36 km away. From the airport, pre-paid taxis and app-based cabs are readily available to whisk you away to the cliffs.
Varkala Beach – Overview and Experience
Commonly referred to as Varkala Beach, the primary stretch of sand here is officially known as Papanasham Beach. This name translates to "destruction of sins," rooted in the local belief that a dip in these emerald waters cleanses the soul.
Unlike the crescent-shaped bays of Kovalam, Varkala Beach is a long, linear stretch bordered by towering sedimentary cliffs. The beach is divided into two main sections:
1. The Southern Stretch: This area is sacred to the Hindu community. Here, you will see locals performing ancestral rites and scattering mortal remains into the sea, believing it guides the deceased to heaven.
2. The Northern Stretch: This is the tourist hub, located right under the main cliff. It is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watching the spectacular Keralan sunsets.
The sand is golden, the waves are energetic (perfect for bodyboarding), and the backdrop of the red cliffs creates a prehistoric, cinematic atmosphere that you won't find elsewhere in India.
Varkala Cliff – The Highlight of Varkala
The Varkala Cliff is the heartbeat of the town’s tourism scene. These "Cenozoic sedimentary formations" are a unique geological feature on the otherwise flat Kerala coast and have been declared a National Geological Monument.
The North Cliff is a narrow, paved walkway lined with:
- Global Cafes: Serving everything from traditional Kerala Sadhya to authentic Italian pasta and Israeli shakshuka.
- Flea Markets: Vibrant stalls selling silver jewelry, Hippie-style clothing, Tibetan singing bowls, and aromatic spices.
- Paragliding Launchpads: For those wanting a bird’s-eye view of the coastline.
Walking along the cliff edge at twilight, with the sound of the waves crashing below and the smell of fresh seafood grilling in the cafes, is the quintessential Varkala experience.
Places to Visit in Varkala
Beyond the beaches, Varkala is steeped in history, spirituality, and natural wonders. Here are the must-see places to visit in Varkala:
Janardanaswamy Temple
Standing tall for over 2,000 years, the Janardanaswamy Temple is a masterpiece of Kerala Dravidian architecture. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the temple is often called the "Varanasi of the South." Legend says it was built by a Pandyan king after Lord Brahma appeared in a dream to guide him to an idol submerged in the sea. The temple's ancient bell and intricate wood carvings make it a pillar of Varkala’s cultural identity.
Sivagiri Mutt
Located atop the Sivagiri Hill, Sivagiri Mutt is the final resting place (Samadhi) of Sree Narayana Guru, Kerala’s most revered social reformer. Founded in 1904, the ashram serves as the headquarters of the Sree Narayana Dharma Sangam. It is a place of immense peace, attracting thousands of pilgrims between December 30th and January 1st for the annual Sivagiri Pilgrimage.
Kappil Beach & Backwaters
Located 8 km north of the main town, Kappil Beach is where the backwaters meet the sea. A bridge spans the lake, offering a stunning panoramic view of the blue waters separated from the green lake by a thin strip of golden sand. You can visit the Kappil Boat Club to rent pedal boats or motorboats for a tranquil ride through the coconut groves.
Anjengo Fort
An absolute must for history buffs, Anjengo Fort (or Anchuthengu Fort) was a significant British East India Company stronghold built in the late 17th century. The ruins reflect colonial architecture and tell tales of the spice trade and early European influence in Kerala. Nearby, the Varkala Lighthouse offers a 360-degree view of the Arabian Sea and the Anjengo backwaters.
Ponnumthuruthu Island
Known as "Golden Island," this hidden gem is accessible only by boat. It houses a 100-year-old Shiva-Parvati temple nestled amidst lush greenery. The boat ride across the Akathumuri Lake to reach the island is incredibly romantic and serene.
Things to Do in Varkala
Wondering how to fill your days? Things to do in Varkala range from adrenaline-pumping sports to soul-searching meditation:
- Surfing & Bodyboarding: The swells at Varkala are ideal for beginners and intermediate surfers. Several schools on the North Cliff offer lessons.
- Paragliding: Experience the thrill of soaring off the red cliffs and landing on the soft sands of the beach.
- Sunset Watching: Grab a seat at a cliffside cafe and watch the sun dip into the Arabian Sea—a daily ritual for every traveler.
- Explore the Varkala Tunnel: Built by the British in the 1870s, this 924-foot tunnel was once a busy waterway for trade. It is a marvel of 19th-century engineering.
Ayurveda, Yoga, and Wellness Tourism in Varkala
Varkala has emerged as a premier destination for Varkala Ayurveda and Varkala Yoga Retreats. The natural mineral springs flowing from the cliffs are said to have medicinal properties. Many resorts offer authentic Ayurveda treatments ranging from Abhyangam (oil massage) to Panchakarma (detoxification). Numerous yoga shalas perched on the cliff provide sunrise and sunset classes, making it an ideal spot for those looking to rejuvenate their mind and body during their Kovalam and Varkala trip.
Shopping in Varkala
Shopping in Varkala is an experience of its own. The cliffside is a labyrinth of small shops where you can find:
- Handicrafts made of coconut shells and sandalwood.
- Aromatic spices like cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon.
- Hand-woven Kerala Kasavu sarees and lungis.
- Custom-made leather sandals and bohemian jewelry.
Best Time to Visit Varkala
To experience the best of Varkala Tourism, timing is key.
- Winter (December to March): The best time to visit Varkala. The weather is dry, the skies are clear, and the temperature hovers around a pleasant 25°C. This is the peak season for surfing and yoga.
- Monsoon (June to August): Kerala’s monsoons are dramatic and beautiful, but the sea becomes too rough for swimming and some cliffside shops close. This is, however, the best time for Ayurvedic treatments.
- Summer (April to May): It can be hot and humid, but you’ll find great deals on luxury resorts.
How Many Days to Spend in Varkala?
While many visit as a day trip from Kovalam, we recommend staying 3 to 4 days to truly soak in the atmosphere. Varkala has a slower pace of life that rewards those who linger. Suggested Varkala Itineraries:
1-Day Express Trip (From Kovalam)
- Morning: Arrive from Kovalam, visit Janardanaswamy Temple.
- Afternoon: Lunch on the North Cliff, visit Anjengo Fort and the Lighthouse.
- Evening: Relax at Papanasham Beach, watch the sunset, and head back.
2-Day Weekend Escape
Day 1: Cliff exploration, beach time, and an evening Ayurvedic massage.
Day 2: Early morning Yoga, trip to Kappil Lake and Beach, and shopping on the cliff.
3-Day Wellness & Adventure
Day 1: Explore the historical sites (Sivagiri Mutt and Anjengo).
Day 2: Surfing lesson in the morning followed by a trip to Ponnumthuruthu Island.
Day 3: Full day of Ayurvedic rejuvenation and sunset paragliding.
Kovalam vs Varkala – Which is Better?
This is the most common question for Kerala travelers. The truth is, they offer different vibes:
Kovalam: Better for families, luxury seekers, and those who prefer calm, swimmable bays with high-end resorts. It is more developed and traditional.
Varkala: Better for backpackers, solo travellers, and younger crowds. It has a more "bohemian" and raw feel with its dramatic cliffs and vibrant cafe culture.
Our Verdict: Don't choose—visit both! They complement each other perfectly.
Travel Tips for Visiting Varkala
1. Dress Code: While swimwear is fine on the beach, please dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) when visiting temples or the Sivagiri Mutt.
2. Safety: The currents at Varkala can be strong. Always swim in designated areas and follow the lifeguard's instructions.
3. Transport: Renting a scooter is the most fun and cost-effective way to explore the surrounding villages and hidden beaches like Vettekkada.
4. Cash: While cafes take cards, carry cash for flea markets and local transport.
Why You Should Visit Varkala During Your Kovalam Trip
Combining Kovalam and Varkala allows you to see two distinct faces of Kerala’s coastline. Kovalam provides the luxury and the classic "Crescent Beach" experience, while Varkala offers the rugged adventure, the unique cliffside dining, and a deep spiritual connection. Your South India travel experience is incomplete without witnessing the sun set behind the majestic Varkala cliffs.
Ready to plan your Kerala escape?
The golden sands of Papanasham and the vibrant energy of the Cliff are waiting for you. Varkala is renowned for its wellness retreats that combine traditional Ayurvedic healing with the serene backdrop of the Arabian Sea. Whether you are looking for a casual beachfront stay or a dedicated therapeutic retreat, here are some of the best-rated Ayurvedic resorts in the area:
Top Ayurvedic & Wellness Resorts
Mekosha Ayurveda Spasuites Retreat (4-Star)
- Experience: This is a premium choice for those seeking a deep, all-inclusive healing experience. Unlike standard resorts, every suite here is a private spa suite, allowing you to receive treatments in the comfort of your own room.
- Highlights: Personalized Ayurvedic diets, gourmet wellness cuisine, and a peaceful location slightly away from the main bustle.
Krishnatheeram Ayur Holy Beach Resort (3-Star)
- Experience: Located right on the coastline, this resort focuses on the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Ayurveda. It offers a "holy" beach experience near the sacred Papanasham waters.
- Highlights: On-site Ayurvedic doctors, traditional Kerala architecture, an outdoor pool, and regular yoga classes.
Clafouti Beach Resort (3-Star)
- Experience: A very popular choice on the North Cliff, Clafouti offers a more relaxed, bohemian atmosphere while still providing professional wellness services.
- Highlights: A dedicated Ayurvedic spa and yoga center, beachfront dining with spectacular sunset views, and easy access to the cliff-top shops.
Solaris Beach Resort & Spa by VOYE HOMES
- Experience: A newer addition that offers a modern touch to the traditional spa experience. It is well-regarded for its clean facilities and attentive service.
- Highlights: Comprehensive spa packages and a quieter beachfront location compared to the main North Cliff.
Beach House Varkala by Palmyra
- Experience: A great mid-range option for those who want to balance their beach holiday with wellness. It offers a more intimate, boutique feel.
- Highlights: High guest ratings for cleanliness and service, with easy access to both the beach and wellness facilities.
Tips for Choosing an Ayurvedic Resort
Consultations: Most reputable resorts have an in-house Ayurvedic doctor (Vaidya) who will assess your "dosha" (body type) before starting any treatments.
Dietary Focus: If you are visiting specifically for healing, look for resorts that offer Pathyam (Ayurvedic diet) meals included in the package.
Location: Resorts on the North Cliff are great for social vibes and cafes, while those near South Cliff or Kappil offer more seclusion and quiet for meditation.